{"id":9856,"date":"2015-07-31T12:17:48","date_gmt":"2015-07-31T19:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-crowdcontent.com\/?p=9856"},"modified":"2021-04-28T08:04:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T15:04:11","slug":"noun-pronoun-agreement-singular-and-plural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crowdcontent.com\/resources\/writer\/university\/grammar\/noun-pronoun-agreement-singular-and-plural\/","title":{"rendered":"Noun-Pronoun Agreement Singular and Plural"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Noun-Pronoun Agreement Singular and Plural<\/h2>\n<p>In the <a title=\"Parts of Speech\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdcontent.com\/resources\/writer\/university\/grammar\/parts-of-speech\/\">parts of speech<\/a> lesson, you learned that a pronoun replaces a noun. Sometimes a pronoun won\u2019t have a noun that it refers to, like the \u201cyou\u201d in the previous sentence. More often, though, a pronoun will have an antecedent: a noun that it\u2019s replacing. In the following examples, the antecedent is bolded and the pronoun is underlined.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> <b>Ariel<\/b> is usually optimistic, but <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">she<\/span>\u2019s very upset today.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> When <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">they<\/span> arrived \u00a0in Los Angeles, <b>the Smiths<\/b> had trouble clearing customs, so they were at the airport for four hours.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Singular Nouns and Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p>The first example sentence shows a singular noun and it\u2019s corresponding singular pronoun. Singular means one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Here are some singular nouns: banana, radio, Claire, harmonica<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Here are some singular pronouns: I, you, she, its, this, himself, who<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>When you use a singular noun, you can only use a singular pronoun <\/b>(not a plural one).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> <b>Reginald<\/b> wanted to try throwing the ball <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">himself.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> <b>The kitten<\/b> is huge for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">its<\/span> age.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Plural Nouns and Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p>As you might expect, <b>when you use a plural noun, you can only use a plural pronoun <\/b>(not a singular one). Plural means more than one.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some plural nouns: cars, dandelions, cookies, tweets<\/p>\n<p>Here are some plural pronouns: they, us, you, those, who<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> <b>The tightrope walkers<\/b> were up so high that I was afraid <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">they<\/span> would fall.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Example:<\/strong> <b>Jack\u2019s friends<\/b>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">who<\/span> also play is his band, were at the party.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Is \u201cThey\u201d Okay?<\/h3>\n<p>English has three third-person singular pronouns: he for males, she for females, and it for things. What English doesn\u2019t have is a gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun. Consider the following two sentences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Example: <b>Nadia<\/b> lost <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">her<\/span> keys at the store today.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Example: <b>Someone<\/b> lost ___ keys at the store today.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The first sentence is correct because \u201cNadia\u201d and \u201cher\u201d agree in number (singular) and gender (feminine). But what should replace the blank space in the second sentence? Here are some options:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Someone<\/b> lost <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">their<\/span> keys at the store today. (\u201cSomeone\u201d is singular and \u201ctheir\u201d is plural, so this sentence breaks the rules that we just learned, but it is acceptable in colloquial English.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Someone<\/b> lost <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">his or her<\/span> keys at the store today. (This version is grammatically correct, but it\u2019s clunky, especially if you use it repetitively.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Someone<\/b> lost <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">his<\/span> keys at the store today. (\u201cHis\u201d was traditionally used as a generic third-person pronoun, but this usage is now considered sexist. Some writers alternate between using he and using she, but such variation can be confusing for the reader.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Someone<\/b> lost a pair of keys at the store today. (This version doesn\u2019t use a pronoun at all, so it is a great solution.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Which option should you pick? First, <b>rewrite to see if you can eliminate the pronoun<\/b>. If rewriting doesn\u2019t work, <b>consider the tone of your writing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Is it formal, academic, or serious?<\/p>\n<p>Using a variation of he and she is probably your best option, since it\u2019s grammatically correct. Or is your writing informal and conversational?<\/p>\n<p>In that case, using \u201cthey\u201d is probably fine, since it\u2019s widely used as a singular pronoun informal speech. Also <b>ask your client<\/b> if they (!) prefer \u201cthey\u201d or \u201cs\/he\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Learn More:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxforddictionaries.com\/words\/he-or-she-versus-they\">Oxford Dictionary: He or She vs They<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.quickanddirtytips.com\/education\/grammar\/generic-singular-pronouns\">Grammar Girl: Generic Singular Pronouns<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Noun-Pronoun Agreement Singular and Plural In the parts of speech lesson, you learned that a pronoun replaces a noun. Sometimes a pronoun won\u2019t have a noun that it refers to, like the \u201cyou\u201d in the previous sentence. More often, though, a pronoun will have an antecedent: a noun that it\u2019s replacing. In the following examples, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Noun-Pronoun Agreement Singular and Plural | Crowd Content<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Noun-Pronoun Agreement Singular and Plural In the parts of speech lesson, you learned that a pronoun replaces a noun. 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